Indonesia Warns of 11-Month Water Crisis as El Niño Threatens Outbreaks
Indonesia is bracing for a severe drought that could last up to 11 months, as the El Niño weather pattern threatens to trigger both water shortages and livestock disease outbreaks across the archipelago.
Indonesia’s National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) has urged regional governments to prepare for a potential water crisis lasting up to 11 months due to the El Niño weather pattern, which typically reduces rainfall and leads to prolonged drought [1]. The agency called on local authorities to take early action, including securing clean water supplies and managing reservoirs, to prevent shortages affecting agriculture and daily life [1].
Separately, Indonesia’s Ministry of Agriculture is strengthening its animal disease control system, as meteorologists warn that El Niño’s drier conditions can stress livestock and make them more vulnerable to illness [2]. Officials are focusing on improving veterinary services to detect and contain diseases like foot-and-mouth disease and lumpy skin disease before they spread [2]. The ministry is deploying more field veterinarians, increasing the supply of vaccines, and improving monitoring systems in high-risk areas across the archipelago [2].
The government hopes the coordinated efforts will prevent a repeat of past outbreaks that hurt farmers and disrupted the food supply, as part of a broader strategy to protect Indonesia’s agricultural sector from climate-related shocks [2].