7 States Face Water Crisis as Colorado River Shrinks — Bangladesh Farmers Warn of ‘War Over Water’
A double water emergency is unfolding across two continents, as drought, over-extraction, and climate shocks push communities in the United States and Bangladesh to the brink.
In the American Southwest, the Colorado River — a lifeline for seven states — is shrinking fast. The current system for sharing the river’s water is a major part of the problem, and without significant changes in management, the states that depend on it could face severe shortages [150580]. Meanwhile, in Bangladesh’s dry Barind region, decades of groundwater pumping have turned arid land into farmland, but now the water system is collapsing. Deep tube wells that once allowed year-round crops are running dry due to climate change and over-extraction. “I fear people will go to war over water,” one farmer told reporters [169197].
The crises are not isolated. Across Africa, leaders warn that poor access to clean water and basic toilets is draining billions of dollars from the continent each year, worsening poverty, disease, and inequality [157054]. In Central Asia, shrinking glaciers are threatening rivers that supply drinking water and irrigation, putting agriculture, energy production, and regional trade at risk [168983]. And in Texas, the city of Corpus Christi faces a looming water emergency as drought shrinks supplies and industrial growth drives up demand, a warning for other U.S. cities [147751].
The United Nations warns that the rate at which global sea levels are rising has doubled over the past ten years, placing severe stress on oceans and coastal communities worldwide [169387]. At the same time, meteorologists warn that a powerful El Niño weather pattern may develop this year, potentially becoming the strongest in over a century. The phenomenon could bring severe drought, widespread flooding, and dangerous heat waves to different parts of the world, straining water supplies and threatening crops [169865].
In Africa’s Sahel region, the humanitarian crisis is rapidly worsening. Violence, civilian displacement, climate shocks, and widespread hunger are spilling across national borders. The UN warns that without urgent international attention, the situation could push the Sahel to the brink of collapse [170006].