‘Godzilla’ El Niño Set to Wreck Global Food Supply — UN Warns of Hunger Crisis
A powerful “super El Niño” weather pattern is forming over the Pacific Ocean, threatening to trigger extreme droughts, floods, and heatwaves worldwide — and the United Nations is warning that without immediate funding, the result could be a global hunger crisis.
The United Nations’ World Food Programme and agriculture agency have issued a joint appeal for funds to prevent a global hunger crisis as a powerful El Niño weather pattern threatens to trigger extreme droughts and floods worldwide [179160]. Scientists define El Niño as a natural climate cycle characterized by unusually warm ocean temperatures. When ocean heat runs 2.5 degrees Celsius above normal, as it does now, scientists call it a “super” El Niño [178005]. This extreme version can disrupt rainfall and trigger droughts across Asia, threatening crops like cacao, rice, and palm oil [178005]. Kevin Trenberth, a climate scientist, stated that the 2026 El Niño is now active and will bring “big consequences,” including heavier rain in some regions and severe droughts in others [178451].
The interaction between this extreme natural cycle and ongoing climate shifts could devastate crops in key farming regions from Southeast Asia to the Americas, reducing harvests, raising food prices, and increasing the risk of famine in vulnerable nations [176030]. In northern Thailand, cacao farmer Koranut Rattanayanyong told This Week in Asia, “There is no way to know for certain, but it could be a total wipeout” [178005]. Indonesia has reactivated its Forest and Land Fire Coordination Desk to improve cooperation between government agencies as the country prepares for the dry season and the potential impact of the El Niño weather pattern, which can worsen drought conditions [176057].
New research warns that El Niño is now operating in a “thermally saturated” world, meaning the oceans have absorbed so much heat that the system’s normal brakes are failing [177356]. Scientists say the ocean’s ability to cool itself down is being overwhelmed by decades of human-caused warming, making extreme weather events more likely and causing El Niño to linger longer and hit harder [177356]. Experts urge governments and communities to prepare for the worst by reinforcing dams, storing emergency food, and updating heatwave plans [174423].