Europe’s Rivers Are Drying Up – 22% of France’s Waterways Already Bone Dry
Record heat waves and prolonged drought are shrinking Europe’s rivers to historic lows, forcing governments to impose emergency water restrictions and declare official shortages. The crisis has spread from southern Europe to the Netherlands, where officials have now declared a “de facto water shortage,” and to Greece, which has declared a state of emergency on the island of Poros [199795][197388].
In France, the situation is especially dire. By late June, 16% of rivers across the country had completely dried up, and in the southern Aude department, a record 22% of waterways are now dry [199242]. France’s Ecological Transition Minister has described the drought as “extremely worrying” and announced new restrictions on water use nationwide [197378].
The Netherlands, a country famous for managing too much water, is now grappling with too little. On Thursday, the Dutch government raised its national drought alert to “Level 2” scarcity, officially declaring a water shortage [199795][201259]. Authorities will now impose stricter controls on water use to prioritize drinking water and prevent saltwater intrusion [199795].
Greece has declared a state of emergency on Poros Island due to a severe water shortage, aiming to secure new water sources and enforce strict conservation of existing supplies [197388].
Meanwhile, houseboats across Europe now rest on dry riverbeds as receding water levels expose wide stretches of riverbank, and the shipping sector is preparing for disruptions [201259]. In Norway, water reservoirs have dropped to a 20-year low, signaling high electricity prices in the coming months [199423].
Scientists warn that the heat waves are not just drying rivers but also robbing Europeans of sleep, risking a public health crisis of mental and physical illness [201848].