China’s Mineral Grip Threatens EU Rearmament Plans

China’s Mineral Grip Threatens EU Rearmament Plans

The European Union’s push to rebuild its military faces a new obstacle: China controls most of the world’s supply of critical minerals, essential for making advanced weapons and defense systems.

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The European Union’s ambitious plan to rearm is hitting a wall of raw material scarcity. Beijing has already restricted exports of some minerals, citing national security, leaving the EU scrambling to find alternative sources for materials like rare earths and gallium, which are essential for building radar systems, precision missiles, and advanced electronics [180068]. Without a steady supply of these inputs, rearmament timelines could slip significantly.

The bloc is now rushing to secure new supply deals with countries like Australia and Canada, but building new mines and refineries takes years [180068]. Analysts warn that Europe may have to accept slower military growth or pay much higher prices for materials, highlighting a growing vulnerability where a military buildup can be stalled not by an enemy army, but by a shortage of rocks [180068].

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