7 States Face Water Crisis as Colorado River Shrinks — Africa Loses Billions as Water Crisis Worsens
A new global study reveals that water levels are falling in nearly one-third of the world's boreholes, with South Africa's underground water supply drying up due to unsustainable pumping for irrigation, homes, and industry [160355]. Meanwhile, African leaders warn that poor access to clean water and basic toilets is draining billions of dollars from the continent each year, worsening poverty, disease, and inequality [157054].
In South Africa, groundwater provides 66% of the water used for irrigation. As boreholes run dry, farmers and cities face a growing crisis. Without changes in water use, the country’s underground reserves may soon be unable to meet demand [160355].
Across the continent, water and sanitation shortages affect millions of people, hurting health, education, and economic growth. African leaders say the financial and human costs will keep rising without urgent action [157054].
The crisis is not limited to Africa. In the United States, the Colorado River — a vital water source for seven states — is rapidly shrinking. The river supplies drinking water and irrigation to millions across the American Southwest. A report warns the river is now on the brink of disaster, and without significant changes in water management, the seven states that depend on it could face severe shortages [150580].
In Texas, the city of Corpus Christi faces a looming water emergency as drought shrinks supplies and industrial growth drives up demand. Experts say the situation highlights the risks of failing to balance population expansion with infrastructure upgrades [147751].