AI in Science: Experts Weigh Promise and Limits

Artificial intelligence is moving deeper into scientific research in China, prompting experts to examine both its potential and its limits. The technology is increasingly used across scientific fields, from data analysis to experimentation. Supporters say AI can speed up discovery and handle tasks that would be difficult or impossible for humans alone. But experts also point to clear limits. AI cannot replace human judgment, and its results still require careful checking by researchers. The debate reflects a wider question: how far should AI go in science, and where should humans stay in control?