Pakistan’s Mecca Pact Tested? Houthi Threat Exposes Cracks in Saudi Alliance

Pakistan faces a critical test of its new defense agreement with Saudi Arabia after Houthi militants threatened the kingdom. The Houthis, an armed group backed by Iran, said they could attack Saudi oil facilities. This puts Pakistan in a difficult position. Pakistan signed a pact in 2025 to defend Saudi Arabia, a key ally and source of financial aid. But Pakistan’s military is already stretched thin. It fights militants at home and guards its border with India. Joining a war in Yemen or against the Houthis would be deeply unpopular among Pakistanis. Many citizens oppose involvement in Middle East conflicts. The government has not yet responded to the Houthi threat. Analysts say Pakistan may try to help Saudi Arabia without sending troops. It could share intelligence or provide defensive equipment. But any direct military role would risk backlash at home and with Iran, a neighbor. The pact’s real strength will now be measured not in words, but in action.