Tesla and Red Bull thirst as Berlin’s water runs dry

The German state of Brandenburg, which surrounds Berlin, is getting drier. Yet it is also home to some of the country’s most water-hungry industrial giants, including electric carmaker Tesla and energy drink producer Red Bull. As extreme heat becomes more frequent, the region faces a simple but urgent question: is there enough water to go around? Brandenburg’s climate has shifted in recent years. Rainfall has dropped, and summer temperatures have climbed. The result is a slow but steady decline in groundwater and river levels. At the same time, the state has attracted major factories that need huge amounts of water to operate. Tesla’s gigafactory near Berlin, which opened in 2022, uses millions of cubic meters of water each year. Red Bull’s production site, also in the region, adds to the demand. Local officials now warn that supply may not keep up with need. During past heatwaves, some communities have already faced temporary water restrictions. Farmers, residents, and businesses compete for the same shrinking resource. The state government is reviewing permits and considering new rules for future industrial projects. The tension is clear: Brandenburg wants jobs and investment, but it also needs to protect its water. For now, no factory has been forced to shut down. But experts say the pressure will only grow as the climate continues to warm. The question is not if the region will face tough choices, but when—and who will have to cut back first.