38,000 Africans Flee South Africa as Anti-Migrant Violence Sparks Regional Crisis

38,000 Africans Flee South Africa as Anti-Migrant Violence Sparks Regional Crisis

Over 38,000 Malawians and Zimbabweans have fled South Africa in the past month, arriving at border reception centres after a wave of anti-migrant violence and threats.

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More than 38,000 Malawians have been repatriated from South Africa in the past month, following a wave of anti-migrant protests and threats that left at least six dead during the journey home [193353]. Meanwhile, Zimbabweans are also returning home, arriving at a reception centre in the border town of Beitbridge, where they say they fled rising anti-immigrant tensions and threats of violence in South Africa [194418].

The mass exodus has strained government resources. Zimbabwean President Emmerson Mnangagwa has appealed to businesses and donors for additional funding, stating that the government’s repatriation program is struggling to pay for the effort and that many Zimbabweans remain stranded in South Africa, unable to return [191147].

The crisis is compounded by security concerns along the border. South Africa’s Minister of Public Works and Infrastructure, Dean Macpherson, described the situation as “shocking” after visiting the Limpopo River frontier, warning that “there literally is no border in some places” and calling for urgent action to address illegal crossings and smuggling [193348].

In a further sign of diplomatic strain, Ghana has declined a state visit request from South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, citing rising xenophobic violence targeting Ghanaian nationals in South Africa [191584].

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