Sweden, UK, Pakistan, Malaysia: 4 Countries Just Erased 500,000+ People From Their Laws

Sweden, UK, Pakistan, Malaysia: 4 Countries Just Erased 500,000+ People From Their Laws

Sweden, the UK, Pakistan, and Malaysia have all enacted policies or legal rulings that strip vulnerable groups—asylum seekers, disabled people, and the urban poor—of legal recognition, leaving over half a million people without access to basic rights, services, or legal protection.

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Sweden has quietly overhauled its asylum process, creating a new legal category that classifies certain individuals as legally non-existent while they remain physically inside the country [173193]. Swedish lawyer Silas Aliki warns the reform breaks the fundamental contract between a government and its people, effectively erasing individuals from official records and preventing them from accessing basic services or challenging government decisions [173193].

In the UK, the Supreme Court has struck down a decade-old system of legal protections for disabled people, known as “deprivation of liberty safeguards” (DoLS) [172822]. These safeguards required annual assessments for anyone under continuous supervision and control in care settings, covering older people with dementia, children, and younger adults with autism or brain injuries [172822]. Charities warn the ruling weakens oversight of care homes and hospitals [172822].

In Malaysia, tens of thousands of Rohingya refugees who fled war-torn Myanmar face a system that grants them no legal status, no right to work, and no access to healthcare or education [172680]. They exist in a legal and social void, dependent entirely on volunteer-run clinics and charities for survival [172680].

In Pakistan, the Capital Development Authority in Islamabad has completed a first wave of demolitions of informal settlements, leveling entire neighborhoods like Muslim Colony that existed since the 1960s [171528]. Next is Allama Iqbal Colony, home to over 1,000 families, many of whom work as sanitation workers for the same authority that is demolishing their homes [171528]. Residents received little or no notice, no relocation, and no compensation [171528]. Islamabad officially recognizes only a handful of these settlements as legal, yet they house an estimated 500,000 people, most of whom are one government notice away from eviction [171528]. The demolitions continue despite a 2015 Supreme Court stay order and international legal standards that prohibit forced evictions without due process [171528].

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