Iranian Activist Fighting Death in Prison; 100+ Nobel Laureates Scream for Freedom

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Iranian Activist Fighting Death in Prison; 100+ Nobel Laureates Scream for Freedom

More than 100 Nobel Prize winners are demanding the immediate release of Narges Mohammadi, an Iranian human rights activist whose health is rapidly deteriorating behind bars. Mohammadi, who has been sentenced to a total of 44 years in prison and 154 lashes, was recently moved from Zanjan Prison to a hospital in Tehran as her condition worsens [148572]. The Nobel laureates, including past Peace Prize winners, have urged Iranian authorities to free her on humanitarian grounds, arguing that her medical condition requires urgent and specialized care that prison cannot provide [148572].

Separately, international outrage is mounting over the treatment of Palestinian detainees in Israeli custody. An Italian member of the European Parliament and a Human Rights Watch representative have called for an international investigation after a new report detailed systematic sexual violence against Palestinian detainees, including children, by Israeli forces [148429]. The lawmaker, Danilo Della Valle, said the abuse amounts to "crimes against humanity" [148429]. France has also condemned the reports, with a Foreign Ministry spokesman calling the allegations "extremely serious" and urging a full investigation [148417].

In South Africa, rights groups are warning that a recent court ruling could push asylum seekers back into danger. The Constitutional Court rejected applications for a new asylum process, meaning that rejected applicants can no longer reapply for asylum [148331]. Critics say the decision will force vulnerable individuals to be deported to countries where they face serious threats, undermining South Africa’s legal protections for refugees [148331].

Meanwhile, a leading Nigerian rights organization has called on the government to end long-term displacement camps. The National Association of Seadogs (NAS) made the demand on World Human Rights Day, stressing that temporary shelter is not a solution and that lasting resettlement is a fundamental right [26326].

In India, United Nations human rights experts have accused authorities of violating international law in Jammu and Kashmir following counter-terrorism operations. The experts cited arbitrary arrests, property demolitions, communication blackouts, and forced expulsions, arguing that these collective punishment measures target Muslim minorities [12511]. India’s Supreme Court, however, has taken a progressive step, declaring menstrual health and hygiene a fundamental right tied to the right to life and equality, though advocates warn that legal change alone will not end the stigma [79316].

In Turkey, the Human Rights Association (İHD) has warned that keeping a severely ill prisoner, Mehmet Emin Çam, in jail violates his right to life [107236]. The group is also insisting that the Istanbul Convention, which Turkey withdrew from in 2021, remains legally valid, vowing to continue the fight against violence toward women [147060].

Russia’s human rights commissioner told President Vladimir Putin that returning children to Ukraine is a top priority, reporting that about 20 children have been sent back while seven were brought into Russia [147469]. Finally, a landmark case before the Africa Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights could redefine protections for climate refugees. People displaced from Tanzania’s Rufiji Delta due to rising sea levels are arguing that the government failed to protect them, and a ruling in their favor would set a major legal precedent for the continent [115873].

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