Supreme Court to Rule: What Is a Woman in Sports?

The U.S. Supreme Court has agreed to hear landmark cases that will define the meaning of "sex" in American law. The decision could change the future of women's and girls' sports nationwide. Justices will review state laws from Idaho and West Virginia. These laws restrict transgender athletes from competing on sports teams that match their gender identity. The states argue the rules protect fairness and safety in women's sports. Lower courts have blocked both laws. They cited potential discrimination under Title IX, the federal law that prohibits sex-based discrimination in education. The Supreme Court's ruling will provide a major legal definition. It will decide if "sex" in federal law includes gender identity. The outcome will directly impact similar laws in over 20 other states. A decision is expected by the summer of 2025.