China's Military Wargames in Latin America

A recent military exercise has raised new concerns about China's growing network of infrastructure in Latin America. Analysts say these ports, roads, and communication systems are "dual-use," meaning they serve both civilian and potential military purposes. The wargame, reportedly conducted by China's People's Liberation Army, simulated combat operations in the region. It examined how this pre-built infrastructure could support military logistics, intelligence, and power projection far from China's shores. This activity highlights a strategic shift. For years, China has been the top trading partner for many South American nations and a major investor in key projects. Now, evidence suggests these economic ties are being analyzed for wartime utility. The United States has traditionally viewed Latin America as its sphere of influence. China's military planning in the hemisphere is likely to intensify geopolitical tensions. Regional governments now face a complex balancing act between welcoming investment and managing great-power competition. Experts warn that dual-use projects create strategic vulnerabilities. During a crisis, civilian ports could host naval ships, and communication networks could be used for military coordination. The wargame makes clear that China is actively planning for that possibility.