"Shadow Fleet" Explodes, Raising Fears of Military Clash

A "shadow fleet" of tankers used to bypass Western sanctions is growing rapidly. This is increasing the risk of dangerous military confrontations at sea. The fleet is operated by Russia, Iran, and Venezuela. It moves cargo, like oil, to buyers in China and India despite international sanctions. Experts now say its size and operations are "exploding." Efforts to police these ships are becoming more aggressive. In a direct challenge to Europe, Russia has begun placing its own flag on some former shadow fleet vessels. This complicates enforcement and raises tensions. Analysts warn that the situation increases the chance of an incident that could escalate into open conflict.