AI or blackout? Europe's data center backlash

Massive data centers are needed to run artificial intelligence (AI). Across Europe, these facilities are now facing growing protests. The centers use huge amounts of electricity and water. Local residents worry about power shortages, higher bills, and environmental damage. Operators reject these fears. They say the centers strengthen Europe's digital sovereignty—its ability to control its own technology and data—and support energy independence. The dispute puts Europe's AI ambitions at risk.