Hurricane Trauma: After the Storm, a Mental Health Crisis Hits Jamaica

Experts warn that climate disasters cause severe psychological damage. They are calling for mental health support to become a standard part of hurricane recovery plans in the Caribbean. Studies show the risk of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) increases after major storms and forced displacement. Hurricane Melissa struck Jamaica on October 28 with winds of 185 mph. It killed 32 people, affected 1.5 million, and destroyed homes and hospitals. The damage is estimated at nearly one-third of the country's economic output. Clinical psychologist Toni-Jan Ifill knew the storm would leave deep traumatic memories. Now, more than a month later, she says the psychological scars are clear. Staff at the University Hospital of the West Indies in Kingston are haunted by memories of the terrifying winds. For many who survived, even the sound of rain can now trigger a trauma response. The storm also caused significant damage in eastern Cuba. Experts stress that rebuilding infrastructure is not enough. Recovery must also include healing minds.