Europe Heat Wave: 120 Million People Face Record 113°F Temperatures

A severe heat wave is affecting more than 120 million people across 18 European countries, with temperatures exceeding 113 degrees Fahrenheit (45 degrees Celsius) in some areas. The extreme conditions, caused by a heat dome—a high-pressure system that traps heat and humidity—began last week and continued to spike on Thursday. Much of Europe lacks air conditioning, leaving residents and tourists with few ways to cool down. People have been splashing in fountains, carrying umbrellas for shade, and buying fans. In Paris, ice cream sold out at supermarkets due to high demand. The heat has disrupted daily life. Train services in the UK faced cancellations, with signs at London's King's Cross station advising passengers to "only travel if absolutely necessary." The Louvre Museum in Paris announced early closures through June 27. In Germany, high temperatures damaged road surfaces, forcing closures on parts of the A2 highway. Winter maintenance vehicles sprayed water on roads to prevent asphalt from softening. The heat has also proven deadly. Italy reported five deaths from heat exposure, while France recorded 40 drowning deaths as young people swam unattended in lakes and canals, according to The New York Times. The World Meteorological Organization reported in April that Europe is warming at twice the global average due to the climate crisis. Last year, 95% of the continent experienced above-average annual temperatures. In response, zookeepers in Paris and the Netherlands gave ice treats to animals like sea lions and giraffes. Farmers in Germany used misting systems to cool cows. Governments across the region issued health warnings, urging people to stay hydrated and avoid unnecessary travel.