Sweden’s apple breeding program shut down after 85 years

A century of Swedish apple expertise is being thrown away. The Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU) is ending its apple breeding program, which has operated for 85 years. This decision eliminates thousands of unique apple trees at the Alnarp research station and destroys decades of knowledge. Representatives from six organizations connected to the Swedish apple industry warn that the shutdown is irreversible. They state that it takes at least 20 years to rebuild such a program. The loss means Sweden will struggle to develop new apple varieties that can survive the country’s specific climate. The program was essential for creating apples that are hardy, disease-resistant, and suited for Swedish growing conditions. Without it, Sweden loses its ability to produce new, locally adapted fruit. The organizations argue that there is no way to prepare for this loss, and the country will face a long recovery period if the decision is not reversed.