Canada bans teen social media. Is it legal? It’s complicated.

Canada’s new law barring teenagers from social media faces a major legal test. Experts say the answer is not clear. The law, known as Bill C-63, bans users under 16 from platforms like Instagram and TikTok. It aims to protect young people from online harms, such as cyberbullying and harmful content. However, legal scholars argue the ban may violate Canada’s Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The Charter guarantees freedom of expression. “This is a direct limit on speech,” says Cara Zwibel, a lawyer at the Canadian Civil Liberties Association. “The government must prove the ban is necessary and proportional.” Supporters point to strong public support and similar laws in other countries. France and Australia have considered or enacted age-based restrictions. Critics, however, warn the law is too broad. It could block teens from accessing educational content or connecting with support groups. The Supreme Court of Canada will likely decide the case. For now, the law is in effect. Parents and teens are watching closely.