EU Approves New Rules for Gene-Edited Crops, Easing Path to Market

European Union lawmakers have agreed to relax regulations for crops created using certain gene-editing techniques. The new rules create a faster approval process for these plants compared to traditional genetically modified organisms (GMOs). The policy distinguishes between two types of genetic engineering. It establishes simpler rules for plants developed using New Genomic Techniques (NGTs), which can edit a plant's own DNA without adding foreign genes. NGT crops considered equivalent to conventional ones will not require special GMO labeling. They will also face a simpler authorization process. The framework maintains stricter GMO regulations for products containing genes from other species. Proponents argue this will spur innovation in drought-resistant and disease-resistant crops. Critics express concerns about environmental risks and consumer transparency. The rules now move to final formal adoption by EU member states.