India Mandates Pre-Installed Government Apps on New Smartphones

India will require all new smartphones sold in the country to have certain government mobile applications pre-installed. The new rule, set by the Department of Telecommunications, takes effect next month. The mandate includes apps like the MyGov citizen engagement platform and the Aarogya Setu health tracker. Manufacturers must place these applications in a mandatory folder that users cannot delete. The policy has sparked significant criticism from industry groups and digital rights advocates. They argue it infringes on consumer choice and smartphone security. Industry representatives state the rule increases compliance costs and complicates manufacturing. Digital rights groups warn it sets a precedent for excessive government control over personal devices. The government defends the policy as a measure to ensure citizens have easy access to essential digital services. Officials say it promotes awareness and usage of key public welfare platforms. Global smartphone brands operating in India must now adapt their devices to comply. The move highlights ongoing tensions between technological governance and digital rights in the world's second-largest mobile market.