Japan to Allow Export of Fighter Jets in Major Policy Shift

Japan will begin allowing the export of next-generation fighter jets it is developing with Britain and Italy. The new rules will take effect in 2026, marking a significant change to the nation's strict arms export policies. The decision, approved by Japan's National Security Council, centers on a new fighter jet called the Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP). Japan, the UK, and Italy are jointly building this advanced aircraft. Previously, Japan banned all exports of lethal military equipment. A 2014 policy change allowed exports of some non-lethal parts, like aircraft wings. The new 2026 rules will permit Japan to sell the completed fighter jets to other countries. Japanese officials state the change is necessary for the GCAP project's success. Sharing development costs with international buyers will keep the program affordable. The government also says it will still block exports to countries currently involved in conflicts. This policy shift strengthens Japan's defense partnerships with allies. It also signals a more active role for Japan's military industry in the global market.