Israel Debates Ending Military Exemptions for Ultra-Orthodox Men

Israel's government is debating a new law that would require ultra-Orthodox Jewish men to serve in the military. The proposed bill aims to end a decades-long policy that exempted them from mandatory conscription if they were enrolled in full-time religious study. This exemption has caused growing public tension. Many Israeli citizens argue the policy is unfair, as most Jewish men and women must serve. The issue presents a political crisis for Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. His coalition government relies on the support of powerful ultra-Orthodox parties, which strongly oppose the change. They view full-time religious study as a vital national service. If passed, the law would gradually increase ultra-Orthodox enlistment. The government faces pressure from the Supreme Court to create a more equitable system. A ruling last month nullified the existing exemption law. The debate touches on core questions of equality, religion, and national security in Israeli society.