Spain’s ‘Compliment Sandwich’ to China: A New Blueprint for the EU?

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez’s visit to China last month revealed a sharp shift in diplomatic tone. While the European Union struggles with geopolitical turmoil and economic slowdown, Sanchez pursued closer ties with Beijing—but not without delivering tough messages. He raised concerns over Spain’s growing trade deficit with China and the ongoing war in Ukraine. Analysts say this “compliment sandwich” approach—offering praise while pressing on hard issues—could serve as a practical template for the EU, especially as its relationship with Washington grows more strained. According to Wang Hanyi, a...