Nikkei Asia

Emotional AI: The Software That Can Hear Your Feelings

AI technology
Emotional AI: The Software That Can Hear Your Feelings
A new type of artificial intelligence can now detect your emotions just by listening to your voice. This technology, called "emotional AI," is already being used in call centers and job interviews. Experts warn we are not ready for its impact. The software analyzes thousands of voice features. These include tone, pitch, rhythm, and speed. It then matches these patterns to emotional states like stress, happiness, or anger. Unlike generative AI chatbots, this technology does not focus on *what* you say, but *how* you say it. Companies use it to monitor customer service calls for frustration. Some employers have experimented with it to screen job candidates during video interviews. This raises major ethical and legal questions. Critics highlight two large problems. First, the science linking voice patterns to true inner feelings is debated. A person’s culture, physical health, or even a bad cold can change their voice. The AI might mislabel them. Second, there are no strong rules for its use. Being judged by an emotion-reading algorithm often happens without a person's knowledge or consent. There is little protection against bias or misuse of this sensitive data. As this technology spreads, lawmakers and companies face urgent pressure. They must create clear guidelines to protect privacy and prevent discrimination. The ability to recognize emotion is a powerful tool. Society now must decide how to control it.