Israel Defies U.S. Demands, Tests ‘Safe Zones’ in Lebanon as Trump Rejects ICC Warrant for Netanyahu
Israel is openly defying U.S. demands to withdraw from southern Lebanon, pushing ahead with a pilot program for “safe zones” while President Donald Trump declares that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will not face arrest in New York despite an International Criminal Court warrant.
Israeli forces currently occupy a large area of southern Lebanon, following rocket attacks by the Iran-backed militia Hezbollah on northern Israel [201171]. The United States has repeatedly demanded that Israel evacuate its so-called security zones in southern Lebanon, but Israel’s Defense Minister, Israel Katz, has stated that this will not happen [198283].
In response to the standoff, Israel has launched a “pilot programme” for “safe zones” in three Lebanese villages, handing control of those villages to the Lebanese Army in an attempt by Beirut to assert its authority over the region [201171]. The move follows talks in Rome between Israel and Lebanon, where both sides moved closer to establishing “pilot zones” along their shared border—small, monitored areas where security arrangements could be tested [196586]. No final agreement has been signed, but officials described the progress as significant [196586].
U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio has praised the Lebanese government for what he called a “determined effort” to reclaim sovereignty, disarm Hezbollah, and dismantle its terrorist infrastructure [200645]. Lebanese President Joseph Aoun also met with Rubio to discuss a proposed trilateral framework involving the United States, Lebanon, and a third party, aimed at stabilizing Lebanon’s economy and border security [200105].
Meanwhile, the International Criminal Court (ICC) has issued an arrest warrant for Netanyahu related to the war in Gaza [200859]. New York City is examining whether it can arrest the Israeli prime minister if he visits for the upcoming United Nations General Assembly. Mayor Zohran Mamdani confirmed his administration is exploring the legal options [199663]. However, former U.S. President Donald Trump has stated that Netanyahu “will not be arrested” during a visit to New York, signaling a rejection of the ICC’s authority over Israeli leaders on American soil [200859].