The New York Times

**India's Green Energy Grid Buckles Under War and Rising Demand**

Environment economy countries
India's ambitious push for renewable energy is being tested by an old problem: its outdated national electricity grid. The country is rapidly building solar and wind farms. However, its power transmission network is not keeping pace. This delay creates a bottleneck, preventing clean energy from reliably reaching homes and factories. At the same time, India's economy is growing quickly. This growth demands more power. The war in Ukraine has made this need more urgent by disrupting global oil and gas supplies, leaving India searching for stable energy sources. The result is a dual challenge. India cannot fully use its new green energy sources due to the weak grid. It also faces pressure to rely more on traditional fossil fuels to keep the economy running, which could slow its climate goals. Experts say modernizing the electricity grid is now as critical as building new renewable plants. Without this upgrade, India's clean energy transition risks stalling just when its power needs are soaring.