India's Iran Oil Deal Tests Its "Strategic Autonomy"

India continues to buy Iranian oil despite new U.S. sanctions. This move tests India's policy of "strategic autonomy," which means making independent foreign policy choices. The decision creates a delicate balancing act. India must maintain its crucial relationship with the United States while securing its energy needs and ties to West Asia. The United States recently reinstated sanctions on Iran's oil exports. It has warned all nations, including India, to stop purchases or face penalties. However, India is a major buyer of Iranian crude. Losing this supply could increase its energy costs and affect its economy. The situation forces India to carefully calculate the risks and benefits of its foreign policy independence. Analysts say India's final decision will be a clear signal of how far it will go to protect its own strategic interests when major powers disagree.